What is Childhood Asperger Syndrome and it's symptoms?



Asperger syndrome, also referred to as Asperger's, is a type of neurodevelopmental disorder that is characterized by substantial challenges in social interaction and nonverbal communication, as well as restricted and repetitive behavior patterns and interests. While it is a part of the autism spectrum disorder (ASD), it is unique from other ASDs in that individuals with Asperger's generally have intact language and intelligence.

As a type of pervasive developmental disorder, Asperger syndrome is identified by a combination of symptoms, rather than a single symptom. These symptoms are characterized by significant difficulties in social interaction, along with restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests. Individuals with Asperger's typically display a lack of interest in normal social activities, have trouble with nonverbal communication, and may have difficulty making friends. Although cognitive development and language skills are generally not delayed in individuals with Asperger's, they may exhibit intense preoccupation with a narrow subject, one-sided verbosity, restricted prosody, and physical clumsiness. While these traits are typical of the condition, they are not necessary for a diagnosis. Studies have shown that individuals with Asperger's may be at an increased risk for suicidal behavior, with rates similar to those without ASD.

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